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Dumb Money review: What happened with the GameStop short squeeze, Keith Gill, and Melvin Capital

what is gamestop

The Securities and Exchange Commission has said it’s noticed all the volatility in the market and is taking a closer look. It’s the SEC’s job to protect investors, and the expectation across Wall Street is that investors holding GameStop at these lofty prices are likely to be hurt when its price falls. But brokerages have been making it ever-easier for novices to get into the market and trade. Commissions have dropped to zero, and people can trade on their phones. As each barrier to trading has fallen, consumer advocates cheered the broadening playing field. Too-easy trading could encourage people to make too many trades that are too risky for them.

Business operations

There’s also Robinhood, the app that is the unofficial stock trading platform of choice for WSB. It lets people trade stocks and even more exotic investments, like options, for little or no charge. Mike Novogratz, an investor and former hedge fund manager, said the internet activity is the result of frustration that everyday investors are often locked out of lucrative opportunities, such as initial public stock offerings.

Hedge funds and short-selling: why Gamestop shook the stock market

Their key resources include a wide range of gaming inventory, physical store locations, and a strong brand reputation. The company’s revenue streams come from the sale of products, trade-ins, and additional services. Lastly, GameStop maintains partnerships with various gaming publishers and manufacturers, ensuring a steady supply of new releases and exclusive deals. Once customers trade in their used products, GameStop refurbishes and resells these items at a lower price, making a profit from the price difference between the trade-in value and the resale price. The trade-in program not only generates revenue but also helps GameStop maintain a constant flow of inventory, ensuring a diverse selection of pre-owned games and consoles for customers to choose from. Many Reddit posts suggested that this was a way to punish hedge funds that were seeking to profit from a company’s troubles.

GameStop (GME) Earnings Date, Estimates & Call Transcripts

In the 2000s, this winning formula propelled the company to open thousands of stores around the world and make money hand over fist. GameStop’s stock more than doubled in 2007 because investors believed the good times wouldn’t end. F Acquired Free Record Shop Norway AS (“Free Record Shop”), a Norway-based record store retailer operating 49 stores. GameStop primarily targets gaming enthusiasts, ranging from casual gamers to hardcore enthusiasts who are passionate about the gaming industry.

The knowledgeable workforce ensures that customers receive personalized assistance and guidance. GameStop primarily makes money through the sale of new and pre-owned video games, consoles, accessories, and other gaming merchandise. They also generate revenue from their trade-in program, where customers can exchange their used games for store credit or cash. Additionally, GameStop offers various services such as game rentals, repairs, and digital downloads, which contribute to their revenue stream. Their main source of revenue comes from the sale of new and used video games, consoles, and accessories. They also generate revenue from trade-ins, where customers exchange their used products for store credit or cash.

This program provides an opportunity for customers to upgrade to newer gaming devices or purchase other items from GameStop’s inventory. Hedge funds, supposedly the professionals, have been betting against GameStop’s stock using a trading technique called short selling. Day traders, organizing under the subreddit r/WallStreetBets, are holding onto the shares of GameStop that they own — despite skyrocketing values that have made some of them millions of dollars on paper — to stick it to the hedge funds. Because short sellers — frequently hedge funds — in essence are betting against a company’s success, it can be a risky position.

  1. GameStop, based in Grapevine, Texas, sells video games at more than 5,000 stores, and the pandemic has been keeping customers away.
  2. “We are excited to bring our customer-obsessed mindset and technology experience to GameStop and its strategic assets,” Cohen said in a statement at the time.
  3. One unlikely beneficiary has been GameStop, a struggling video games retailer that has been hit hard by the pandemic.
  4. The retailer attributed this drop in sales to a number of reasons, including an “11% reduction in the store base.”

Usually, a share price would reach a too-good-to-refuse level, and there would be a run to cash in on it. While some people would make a lot of money, and others would lose big, the stock would return to a more normal reflection of the company’s true value and health. Short squeezes are a risk of short selling and one that institutional investors are prepared to face, but their assumptions are based on normal investor behavior, and what’s happening right now is anything but normal. The battle began in earnest last week, when r/WallStreetBets realized that its users, who had bought into the stock when the supposed smart money was shorting it, effectively controlled the supply of GameStop shares in circulation. Now the banks need to buy that stock to cover the obligations of the short-sell bet they have made.

GameStop Pro Week is a week-long savings event that’s just for members of GameStop Pro. Throughout the week, members can shop for exclusive merchandise drops and deals that feature up to 40% off. It doesn’t take long to find videos on TikTok and Twitter or posts on Reddit offering highly dubious investment “tips” that could cause big losses for anyone that follows them. Share-dealing apps like Robinhood and the free availability online of information about companies and trading strategies have opened up investing to more and more people.

Later on, they buy the shares back again and return them to their owner. If the price has fallen the short-seller pockets the difference between the price they sold the shares at and the price they bought them back at. History https://forexbroker-listing.com/thinkmarkets-forex-broker-review-and-customer-opinions/ suggests that no stock can go up forever, and over time, stock prices generally reflect the expected future earnings of corporations. But long shots can go on for extended periods if the players have enough resources to risk.

It’s been around for years – offering a highly variable level of return to its members. In the end, there may be no way to prevent people from pushing a stock too high and potentially burning themselves. Instead, Spatt said it may be better first to properly educate all these novice investors about the risks of bubbles and overzealous trading. Other heavily shorted stocks luno exchange review have been seeing a surge of interest recently as investors look for the next GameStop. American Airlines, BlackBerry and other formerly downtrodden stocks have had extreme swings in price this week. Enthusiasm has grown for GameStop’s prospects after the company said earlier this month that a co-founder of Chewy, the online seller of pet supplies, was joining its board.

GameStop’s meme status has likely bought the company some time for a potential turnaround, but it hasn’t been a silver bullet. GameStop’s share price, which closed on Tuesday at $147.98 (it’s gone over $300 today) isn’t any reflection of its health or value as a company. It’s a reflection of a war between “retail investors” (individual day traders, or regular people) and institutional investors (big Wall Street firms). But lately it’s been more about inflicting pain on short sellers, hedge funds and other big financial firms. Many talk about it in terms of evening the ledger with the financial elite, who benefited from years of gains as other people fell further behind. Conducting a SWOT analysis of GameStop reveals its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

GameStop, based in Grapevine, Texas, sells video games at more than 5,000 stores, and the pandemic has been keeping customers away. More worrisome is the long-term shift by customers away from brick-and-mortar stores and toward buying games online. As the tug-of-war between the everyday investors and hedge funds heated up and support grew for GameStop on r/wallstreetbets, the stock skyrocketed more than 50% in the trading session on Jan. 22. During after hours and pre-market trading that weekend, the GameStop continued to climb. E Acquired SFMI Micromania (“Micromania”), a France-based video game retailer operating 332 video game stores expanding GameStop’s operations into France.

Wall Street types are pretty meh on the whole episode — one hedge funder I recently talked to told me the idea that the big guys are afraid when retail is in a stock is silly. Some GameStop traders may have won a temporary battle, but institutional investors are still winning the war. Even the stories of some of the traders Dumb Money was based on, and who I talked to for this story, are far from cut and dried.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen are “monitoring the situation,” White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Wednesday. Reddit didn’t answer questions Wednesday about whether it’s in touch with regulators, but it said it prohibits posting illegal content or facilitating illegal transactions. “We will review and cooperate with valid law enforcement investigations or actions as needed,” Reddit said in a statement. “CAN’T STOP WON’T STOP GAMESTOP,” a person wrote Jan. 14, along with a clip from the movie “The Wolf of Wall Street.” The same effect is already happening to other stocks, such as AMC, BlackBerry and Nokia. What’s going on with GameStop’s stock doesn’t make sense to a lot of people.

The normie GameStop investors who recognized the opportunity for a short squeeze were right — the stock was over-shorted, they saw their chance, and they seized it. The episode took out Melvin Capital — even after getting extra money injected, the hedge fund eventually went under. WallStreetBets Redditors, however, have bragged that their portfolios have skyrocketed into seven-figure territory. Realizing these gains, of course, would require someone to liquidate their shares.

In translating much of the mood of the GameStop saga — which you can brush up on here — Dumb Money succeeds. It was genuinely wild to see the declining mall retailer’s stock price shoot up seemingly out of nowhere — and even weirder to find out it was because a bunch of guys on Reddit willed it so. It was fun to watch the hand-wringing among Wall Street titans and talking heads on CNBC, wagging their fingers that this was all very irresponsible. Not to mention that this all happened as the country entered into year two of the Covid-19 pandemic, when the existential question of each day was when will everything stop sucking, if ever.

Any positive news or enthusiasm for the stock will push up the stock’s valuation, minimizing profit for the short seller. In the case of GameStop, chatter on massive online trading forums invigorated interest in buying the stock, pushing up the price, which in turn fueled more interest. As a leading global interactive entertainment software company, EA produces and publishes a wide range of popular video games across various genres. With a strong focus on creating immersive and engaging experiences, EA has established itself as a dominant player in the gaming industry. The company’s portfolio includes well-known franchises such as FIFA, Madden NFL, Battlefield, and The Sims, among others.

Their customer segments include gamers of all ages, as well as parents and gift-givers who are seeking gaming-related products. GameStop also caters to collectors and fans of gaming merchandise, offering a range of collectibles, apparel, and accessories. By understanding the diverse needs and preferences of these customer segments, GameStop can tailor their offerings and marketing strategies accordingly. Institutional investors, including hedge funds, will have to increasingly do their research into sentiment expressed online in forums like Reddit and factor this into some of their decisions.

But analysts still expect GameStop to keep losing money in its next fiscal year. The frenzy hit new heights Thursday when several trading platforms limited their customers from making certain trades with GameStop. Still, he expressed worry about what comes next — and how GameStop falling will ultimately impact these individual investors and faith in the stock market at large. The manager of hedge fund Melvin Capital also on Wednesday admitted to CNBC that the fund was letting go of its GameStop shorts. Sources familiar with Melvin Capital confirmed to ABC News that the hedge fund lost 53% of its total investments in January. The Tesla chief executive has some 44 million Twitter followers and was already a popular figure among users of the Reddit forum — especially as Tesla stock soared in recent years despite questions over the company’s actual valuation.

what is gamestop

Tesla CEO Elon Musk, the world’s wealthiest person, who has also publicly battled short sellers, tweeted out Tuesday, “Gamestonk!” with a link to WSB. Gamestonk is a reference to GameStop and to “stonk,” internet slang https://forexbroker-listing.com/ for stock. For others, it is a form of wealth transfer – the only losers in this trade are large hedge funds, and the winners are lower-income internet users, some of whom are only putting up a few thousand dollars.

For now, it appears to be well within the rules, such that any exist in a dog-eat-dog capitalist market. That’s what’s driving a lot of the schadenfreude and popcorn-eating on social media. The company’s last communication with investors was a Jan. 11 report on its 2020 holiday sales results (total sales down 3.1% from 2019, for those counting). And the enthusiasm was still spreading to other well-known consumer brands. Bed Bath & Beyond shares were up by 176 percent Wednesday from the start of the year, while Tootsie Roll Industries, the candymaker known for iconic 20th century commercials, was up by 41 percent since Jan. 1.

As the share price rose and rose, more people bought in – both to trigger the short squeeze, and because the price itself was now a way to make money. GameStop’s low share price, thanks to the shorters, made it relatively easy for a large number of people to buy in with little money. Some bought in believing in the stock, others because they thought it was funny – GameStop was easily memed thanks to many Reddit users’ fond memories of the chain. When a stock is very heavily shorted, a rise in its price can force short sellers to get out of their bets. To do that, they have to buy the stock, which pushes the stock even higher and can create a feedback loop. As GameStop’s short sellers have gotten squeezed this month, smaller and first-time investors have been egging each other on to to keep the momentum going.

You may have noticed that the stock price of GameStop, a struggling US computer games retail company, has soared from US$96.80 to $347.50 in the past three days – a rise of 359%. Or, more impressively, a rise of 10,692% compared to its price of $3.25 in April 2020. Critics used to dismiss the moonshots for GameStop and others as a sideshow, saying the excess was confined to a few corners of the market. Sharp losses for short sellers may have pushed them to sell some of their other stock holdings to raise cash, and several investors say that contributed to Wednesday’s 2.6% slide for the S&P 500. Later, if the stock price does as they expect, they can buy the stock at a lower price and keep the difference.

Additionally, GameStop offers warranties and protection plans, which provide customers with added peace of mind for their purchases. Other revenue streams include the sale of gaming merchandise, collectibles, and digital content. GameStop utilizes multiple channels to reach and engage with their customers. These include their physical retail stores, online platform, social media presence, and email marketing campaigns.

These are just a few examples of the competitors that GameStop faces in the gaming industry. As the market continues to evolve, new players and disruptive technologies may emerge, shaping the competitive landscape further. Nevertheless, GameStop continues to navigate this dynamic environment by adapting its business model and focusing on customer experience and unique offerings. The Business Model Canvas is a strategic management tool that provides a visual representation of a company’s business model. It consists of nine key elements that are crucial for understanding how a business creates, delivers, and captures value.

They’re ways that investors can make a big profit with relatively small payments up front, if the stock moves in the right way. Many of the traders pushing up GameStop are smaller-pocketed or novice investors. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Jan. 29 issued a statement saying it is “closely monitoring and evaluating the extreme price volatility of certain stocks’ trading prices over the past several days.” “It was not because we wanted to stop people from buying these stocks,” Robinhood wrote in a company blogpost. “We are excited to bring our customer-obsessed mindset and technology experience to GameStop and its strategic assets,” Cohen said in a statement at the time. Attal was the former chief marketing officer at Chewy, and oversaw its rapid expansion from three people to more than 10,000 employees.

what is gamestop

At the same time, champions of the 99% are cheering louder from the sidelines, saying the moves mean that hedge funds, Wall Street and the 1% are finally getting their comeuppance. GameStop’s success heavily relies on its partnerships with key stakeholders in the gaming industry. These include game developers, publishers, console manufacturers, and technology distributors. By establishing strong relationships with these partners, GameStop ensures a steady supply of popular games and consoles, which are vital for attracting customers to their stores.

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